See vipera on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "viperák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vipera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "viperaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viperánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "viperához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "viperám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viperái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viperánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viperátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viperájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "viperák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "vipera (plural viperák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "viperák"
},
"expansion": "vipera (plural viperák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"pe",
"ra"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viperá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "hu:Snakes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 53 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viper (a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae)"
],
"id": "en-vipera-hu-noun-bUKE-toR",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper"
],
[
"Viperidae",
"Viperidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvipɛrɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rɒ"
}
],
"word": "vipera"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "viperas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "viperas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": "",
"pagename": ""
},
"expansion": "vipera (plural viperas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vipera (plural viperas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 53 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 54 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viper"
],
"id": "en-vipera-ia-noun-iV0bqcoG",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vipera"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inviperire"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"vīpera",
"vipera#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:vīpera"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"vipera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"vipera\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīpera"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīpera",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīpera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vipere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vipera f (plural vipere)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vì‧pe‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vì‧pe‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "it:Snakes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viper, adder"
],
"id": "en-vipera-it-noun-mDPK8-gH",
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper"
],
[
"adder",
"adder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a catty person"
],
"id": "en-vipera-it-noun-JkbfcajD",
"links": [
[
"catty",
"catty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a catty person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.pe.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ipera"
}
],
"word": "vipera"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "convīperīnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "convīperīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vīperālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vīpereālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vīpereē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vīpereus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vīperīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vīperīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vīperius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "vipirã"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "vibra"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "víbria"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "véppera"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "véppra"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "vipèra"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "lipare"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "vipare"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "beîpara"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vipera"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vipera"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Viper"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "viper"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "vipèra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vouivre"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "weever"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "guivre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vouivre"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "weever"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "wivre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vuibhearn"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guiverno"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wyvern"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wyver"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vuibhearn"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guiverno"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wyvern"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wyvere"
}
],
"lang": "Old Northern French",
"lang_code": "fro-nor",
"word": "wivre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "viper"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vipère"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "vipere"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vipre"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "viperă"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "lìpira"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "vìpira"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "pìbera"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "pìbara"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "pìpera"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "vìpera"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "vìpara"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "lìpera"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gwiber"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*vivipera",
"Reconstruction:Latin/vivipera"
],
[
"vivipara",
"vivipara#Latin"
],
[
"vīviparus",
"viviparus#Latin"
],
[
"vīvus",
"vivus#Latin"
],
[
"pariō",
"pario#Latin"
],
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*vivipera"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of *vivipera",
"name": "contraction"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "feminine",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of *vivipera, an alteration of vivipara, the feminine of vīviparus (literally “livebearing”), referring to the young being born alive and whole (as opposed to being formed in a laid egg), from vīvus (“alive”) + pariō (“to give birth”) + -us (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīpera",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"links": [
[
"vīperae",
"viperae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīpera",
"links": [
[
"vīpera",
"vipera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"links": [
[
"vīperae",
"viperae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"links": [
[
"vīperae",
"viperae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperārum",
"links": [
[
"vīperārum",
"viperarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"links": [
[
"vīperae",
"viperae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperīs",
"links": [
[
"vīperīs",
"viperis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperam",
"links": [
[
"vīperam",
"viperam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperās",
"links": [
[
"vīperās",
"viperas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperā",
"links": [
[
"vīperā",
"vipera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperīs",
"links": [
[
"vīperīs",
"viperis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīpera",
"links": [
[
"vīpera",
"vipera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"links": [
[
"vīperae",
"viperae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīpera<1>"
},
"expansion": "vīpera f (genitive vīperae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīpera<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "la:Snakes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adder, snake, serpent, viper"
],
"id": "en-vipera-la-noun-0cIjQqdZ",
"links": [
[
"adder",
"adder"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"viper",
"viper"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“[You] progeny of vipers! Who showed you [how/where] to flee from the coming wrath?”",
"ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Matthew.3.7",
"text": "prōgeniēs vīperārum quis dēmōnstrāvit vōbīs fugere ā futūrā īrā",
"translation": "“[You] progeny of vipers! Who showed you [how/where] to flee from the coming wrath?”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone who is malicious, vicious, treacherous"
],
"id": "en-vipera-la-noun-eT4eTbks",
"links": [
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"vicious",
"vicious"
],
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) someone who is malicious, vicious, treacherous"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiː.pɛ.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.pe.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vipera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Snakes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "viperák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vipera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "viperaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viperánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "viperához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "viperám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viperája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viperái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viperánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "viperátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viperájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viperáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "viperák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "vipera (plural viperák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "viperák"
},
"expansion": "vipera (plural viperák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vi",
"pe",
"ra"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viperá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/rɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/rɒ/3 syllables",
"hu:Snakes"
],
"glosses": [
"viper (a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper"
],
[
"Viperidae",
"Viperidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvipɛrɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rɒ"
}
],
"word": "vipera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Snakes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "viperas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "viperas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": "",
"pagename": ""
},
"expansion": "vipera (plural viperas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vipera (plural viperas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"viper"
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vipera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/ipera",
"Rhymes:Italian/ipera/3 syllables",
"it:Snakes",
"la:Snakes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inviperire"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"vīpera",
"vipera#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:vīpera"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"vipera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"vipera\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīpera"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīpera",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vīpera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vipere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vipera f (plural vipere)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vì‧pe‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vì‧pe‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"viper, adder"
],
"links": [
[
"viper",
"viper"
],
[
"adder",
"adder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a catty person"
],
"links": [
[
"catty",
"catty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a catty person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.pe.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ipera"
}
],
"word": "vipera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin contractions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Snakes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "convīperīnī"
},
{
"word": "convīperīnus"
},
{
"word": "vīperālis"
},
{
"word": "vīpereālis"
},
{
"word": "vīpereē"
},
{
"word": "vīpereus"
},
{
"word": "vīperīna"
},
{
"word": "vīperīnus"
},
{
"word": "vīperius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "vipirã"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "vibra"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "víbria"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "véppera"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "véppra"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "vipèra"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "lipare"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "vipare"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "beîpara"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vipera"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vipera"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Viper"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "viper"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "vipèra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vouivre"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "weever"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "guivre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vouivre"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "weever"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "wivre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vuibhearn"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guiverno"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wyvern"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wyver"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vuibhearn"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guiverno"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wyvern"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wyvere"
}
],
"lang": "Old Northern French",
"lang_code": "fro-nor",
"word": "wivre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "viper"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vipère"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "vipere"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vipre"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "viperă"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "lìpira"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "vìpira"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "pìbera"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "pìbara"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "pìpera"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "víbora"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "vìpera"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "vìpara"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "lìpera"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gwiber"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*vivipera",
"Reconstruction:Latin/vivipera"
],
[
"vivipara",
"vivipara#Latin"
],
[
"vīviparus",
"viviparus#Latin"
],
[
"vīvus",
"vivus#Latin"
],
[
"pariō",
"pario#Latin"
],
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*vivipera"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of *vivipera",
"name": "contraction"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "feminine",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of *vivipera, an alteration of vivipara, the feminine of vīviparus (literally “livebearing”), referring to the young being born alive and whole (as opposed to being formed in a laid egg), from vīvus (“alive”) + pariō (“to give birth”) + -us (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīpera",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"links": [
[
"vīperae",
"viperae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīpera",
"links": [
[
"vīpera",
"vipera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"links": [
[
"vīperae",
"viperae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"links": [
[
"vīperae",
"viperae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperārum",
"links": [
[
"vīperārum",
"viperarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"links": [
[
"vīperae",
"viperae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperīs",
"links": [
[
"vīperīs",
"viperis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperam",
"links": [
[
"vīperam",
"viperam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperās",
"links": [
[
"vīperās",
"viperas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperā",
"links": [
[
"vīperā",
"vipera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperīs",
"links": [
[
"vīperīs",
"viperis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīpera",
"links": [
[
"vīpera",
"vipera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīperae",
"links": [
[
"vīperae",
"viperae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīpera<1>"
},
"expansion": "vīpera f (genitive vīperae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīpera<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adder, snake, serpent, viper"
],
"links": [
[
"adder",
"adder"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"viper",
"viper"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“[You] progeny of vipers! Who showed you [how/where] to flee from the coming wrath?”",
"ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Matthew.3.7",
"text": "prōgeniēs vīperārum quis dēmōnstrāvit vōbīs fugere ā futūrā īrā",
"translation": "“[You] progeny of vipers! Who showed you [how/where] to flee from the coming wrath?”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone who is malicious, vicious, treacherous"
],
"links": [
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"vicious",
"vicious"
],
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) someone who is malicious, vicious, treacherous"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiː.pɛ.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.pe.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vipera"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vipera meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"vipera"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vipera",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"vipera"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vipera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"vipera"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vipera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"vipera"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vipera",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.